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	<title>Black Hole Thoughts &#187; Astrophysics</title>
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	<link>http://blackholethoughts.com</link>
	<description>Ruminations that are never and forever falling into the rabbit hole.</description>
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		<title>Astronomy vs. Climatology – A Contrast in Disciplines</title>
		<link>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/12/16/astronomy-vs-climatology-%e2%80%93-a-contrast-in-disciplines/</link>
		<comments>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/12/16/astronomy-vs-climatology-%e2%80%93-a-contrast-in-disciplines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 01:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astrophysics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climatology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ClimateGate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blackholethoughts.com/?p=260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Recently, ClimateGate revealed that many who work in the Climatology discipline have been blinded by greed, or blind faith akin to religion, or both, forsaking the pure pursuit of truth normally associated with scientists.  I cannot help but be shocked by the disparity in the behavior of scientists in the Climatology discipline versus those in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, ClimateGate revealed that many who work in the Climatology discipline have been blinded by greed, or blind faith akin to religion, or both, forsaking the pure pursuit of truth normally associated with scientists.  I cannot help but be shocked by the disparity in the behavior of scientists in the Climatology discipline versus those in other disciplines like Physics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics.</p>
<p>Granted, there isn’t the money involved in these other disciplines as compared to Climatology, but really, this is shameful.  Scientists should hold themselves to the highest standard, like Petr Horava.</p>
<p>In a recent article in the December 2009 issue of Scientific American about gravity, time and space, a new theory on gravity was discussed.  The scientist proposing the new theory, Petr Horava, is a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley.  The article works through his theory and describes other scientists who agree with it, and others who don’t.  In fact, the article describes how one scientist, Diego Blas of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, has re-worked Horava&#8217;s theory.  Horava&#8217;s response?  He completely welcomes the changes:</p>
<blockquote><p>“When I proposed this, I didn’t claim I had the final theory.  I want other people to examine it and improve it.”  &#8211;Petr Horava</p></blockquote>
<p>Perhaps one day, real scientists who have the same attitude as Petr Horava will outnumber the pseudo-scientists currently dominating the Climatology discipline.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Black Holes and Invisible Extra Dimensions</title>
		<link>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/10/16/black-holes-and-invisible-extra-dimensions/</link>
		<comments>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/10/16/black-holes-and-invisible-extra-dimensions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 03:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astrophysics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Holes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Large Hadron Collider]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blackholethoughts.com/?p=82</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>No, that&#8217;s not the lead-in for my next science fiction story, though it sure could be.  Instead, this is happening in our lifetimes, in the real world.  It involves the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and smashing quarks and gluons together to attempt to create tiny black holes that will exist for barely a moment in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, that&#8217;s not the lead-in for my next science fiction story, though it sure could be.  Instead, this is happening in our lifetimes, in the real world.  It involves the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and smashing quarks and gluons together to attempt to create tiny black holes that will exist for barely a moment in time.  All of this in the pursuit of invisible extra dimensions.</p>
<p>This <a title="Hunting Hidden Dimensions" href="http://sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/47187/title/Hunting_Hidden_Dimensions" target="_blank">Science News article</a> does a great job explaining exactly why this research is so important, but here are the major points.  The first thing you need to know is that gravity is the weakest, and most perplexing of the four, natural forces.  For example, a simple magnet can pick up small metal objects, boldly defying the entire gravitational force of the earth.  That&#8217;s staggering when you think about it.  Referred to as the “hierarchy problem”, this example illustrates the discrepancies between gravity and the other forces, which are<strong> 30 orders of magnitude</strong> more powerful.</p>
<p>Gravity refuses to play nice with physicists when they try to create theories that describe our universe from the very large to the very small, otherwise known as theories of everything.  Try to establish a theory of everything is what frustrated Einstein towards the end of his life, and it’s what eludes physicists all over the world today.  That’s why these experiments are so critically important.  Because now, scientists think they know the answer.  The idea, hinted at by string theory, is that <em>gravity leaks out into another dimension</em>.</p>
<p>So, if gravity is leaking into this other dimension, wouldn’t we see it occur in what are the most gravitationally powerful celestial objects we know of: black holes?  The first section of the article digs into this idea, but the long story short is that no shrinkage, or evaporation as they call it, has been detected in any black holes so far.</p>
<p>That gravity leaks into this other dimension –which may be a fraction of a millimeter in diameter –may not yet been observed in black holes of the celestial magnitude, but what about tiny, micro black holes?</p>
<p>That’s where the LHC comes into play.  If it can create these tiny black holes when it goes online again this November, it should be able to create a lot of them.  With all those micro black holes popping into existence, scientists would have an excellent opportunity to see if they evaporate quickly.  And, if they do, this would support gravity leaking into the other dimension.</p>
<p> Source: <a title="Hunting Hidden Dimensions " href="http://sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/47187/title/Hunting_Hidden_Dimensions" target="_blank">Science News, &#8220;Hunting Hidden Dimensions&#8221;</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>47</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Super-massive Black Hole Discovered</title>
		<link>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/10/16/super-massive-black-hole-discovered/</link>
		<comments>http://blackholethoughts.com/2009/10/16/super-massive-black-hole-discovered/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 20:35:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Astrophysics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Holes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blackholethoughts.com/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Given that this website is entitled Black Hole Thoughts, it seems only right to have some posts devoted to black holes.</p>
<p>Last month, Dr. Tomotsugu Goto and colleagues from the University of Hawaii reported they discovered a distant galaxy swirling around the most super-massive black hole ever detected.</p>
<p>The galaxy, so distant that it is seen as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Given that this website is entitled<strong><em> Black Hole Thoughts</em></strong>, it seems only right to have some posts devoted to black holes.</p>
<p>Last month, Dr. Tomotsugu Goto and colleagues from the University of Hawaii reported they discovered a distant galaxy swirling around the most super-massive black hole ever detected.</p>
<blockquote><p>The galaxy, so distant that it is seen as it was 12.8 billion years ago, is as large as the Milky Way galaxy and harbours a super-massive black hole that contains at least a billion times as much matter as our Sun.</p></blockquote>
<p>Black holes are such large concentrations of matter, that nothing can escape their gravity wells, not even light.  They are believed to be created when massive stars die and collapse from their own gravity.  Black holes were first theorized by English geologist John Mitchell and French astronomer Pierre Simon Laplace in the late eighteenth century, calling them &#8220;gravitationally collapsed objects.&#8221;  Princeton physicist John Wheeler invented the term &#8221;black holes&#8221; in 1969.</p>
<p>Source: <a title="Giant Galaxy Hosts Most Distant Supermassive Black Hole" href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/09/090901202841.htm" target="_blank">ScienceDaily article</a></p>
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